Fęrsluflokkur: Višskipti og fjįrmįl

Um forseta vorn og fósturjörš

 

  
  
null   Samstaša žjóšar
   
NATIONAL UNITY COALITION                                                           
   Barįttusamtök fyrir sjįlfstęšu rķki į Ķslandi

   og fullveldisréttindum almennings.
   Stöndum vörš um Stjórnarskrį Lżšveldisins.

 
 

  

   

    
Um forseta vorn og fósturjörš.

Birtist fyrst ķ Morgunblašinu 22. maķ 2012.


   


Žorkell Į. Jóhannsson.

Aldrei kaus ég karlinn sem pólitķkus. En ég kaus hann sem forseta og sé ekki enn eftir žvķ. Vegna žess aš hann hefur stašiš meš žjóš sinni og hagsmunum hennar gegnum žykkt og žunnt undanfarin misseri. Veriš eins og klettur ķ hafinu, jafnvel į erlendri grund frammi fyrir skęšustu hįkörlum heimspressunnar. Og hagsmunagęzla hans, žjóš sinni til handa į hinum mestu ögurstundum hennar ķ seinni tķš, veršur honum ęvinlega til sóma.

Žessi breytni Ólafs forseta hefur hins vegar oršiš andstęšingum hans, sem aš uppistöšu til eru fylgismenn rķkisstjórnarinnar, Icesave-samninganna og ESB-ašlögunnarinnar, tilefni til aš vęna hann um aš breyta ešli embęttisins og vķkja žvķ frį hlutverki sameiningar. Gera žaš pólitķskt. Honum er eignaš žaš andrśmsloft sem nś rķkir ķ samskiptum forsetaembęttisins og rķkisvaldsins. Žarna er ķ fararbroddi stór og frķšur flokkur fjölmišlafólks, sem gefur okkur um žessar mundir hina efnilegustu sżnikennslu ķ žvķ hvernig nota mį žaš feikilega vald sem fjölmišlar hafa ķ raun. ž.e.a.s. misnota!

Forsetanum ber aš gęta fullveldisréttinda almennings.

Grunntónninn er s.s. sį aš embęttiš sé ekki lengur sameiningartįkn žjóšarinnar, žökk sé afskiptum Ólafs af žjóšmįlunum. Hér mį benda į ķ žessu sambandi aš samkvęmt stjórnarskrį žeirri sem enn er ķ gildi er žaš beinlķnis skylda forsetans aš beina įkvöršunarvaldi, um stór hagsmunamįl hennar sem įgreiningur kann aš vera um, til žjóšarinnar sjįlfrar. Og Ólafur hefur unniš vel vinnuna sķna, ķ samręmi viš žessa verklżsingu.

Ešli mįlsins samkvęmt eru žessi tvö hlutverk, annars vegar sameiningartįkniš sem vissulega er ęskilegt śt af fyrir sig og hins vegar sś hagsmunagęsla žjóšarinnar og lżšręšisins sem stjórnarskrįin kvešur į um, illa samręmanleg ef reynir į žaš sķšarnefnda. Og jafn lķtilmannlegt og žaš er, reyna nś žau öfl sem oršiš hafa undir meš mįlstaš sinn fyrir skikkan forsetans okkar aš klķna žvķ į Ólaf aš honum sé um aš kenna aš ekki sé eining mešal žjóšarinnar.

En hvernig getur forsetinn veriš sakašur um aš hverfa frį hlutverki sameiningartįknsins, žegar hann var žó ašeins aš vinna vinnuna sķna skv. stjórnarskrįnni? Og žaš aš beišni tugžśsunda kjósenda? Full įstęša er til aš vķsa sök į žessari óeiningu heim til föšurhśsanna. Til Alžingis og rķkisstjórnarinnar og allra žeirra sem reyndu meš öllum rįšum aš sökkva Ķslendskum almenningi aš ósekju ķ skašręšis skuldafen, ķ žeim tilgangi aš liška fyrir ESB-ašlögunarferlinu, sem aldrei hefur žó veriš samžykkt af žjóšinni sjįlfri enda ekki eftir žvķ leitaš.  

Hluti žingmanna Sjįlfstęšisflokks brįst ķ Icesave-mįlinu.

Žarna var žaš ekki stjórnarandstašan sem dugši til varnar. Žaš gerši ašeins Ólafur forseti. Fyrir hans tilstilli gat žjóšin hrundiš žessari ógešfelldu ašför aš henni. Žaš er rétt sem Ólafur segir aš komandi kosningar verša prófsteinn į gęši fjölmišlanna. En žeir eru nś žegar margir farnir aš falla į žvķ prófi, m.a. meš žvķ aš snśa öllu į haus og klķna öllum žessum ófarnaši į reikning Ólafs.

Žvķ mišur er sjįlf žjóšareignin, nefskattsmišillinn (RŚV) žar į mešal. Ekki einasta keppist žessi frķši flokkur viš aš rakka nišur sitjandi forseta og nśa honum um nasir hinum fjölskrśšugasta breyskleika, heldur er um leiš rękilega muliš undir einn mótframbjóšanda hans, sem raunar kemur einmitt śr žessum sama fjölmišlaflokki. Žessum frambjóšanda er jafnvel hjįlpaš til aš hylma yfir pólitķska fortķš sķna. Svo neyšarlega vill hins vegar til aš nokkuš augljósar stašreyndir tala allt öšru mįli en žessi frambjóšandi og frķši flokkurinn hans, um tengsl hans viš annan stjórnarflokkanna.

Meš afneitun sinni er žessi frambjóšandi, įsamt fylgismönnum, nįnast aš segja hreint śt aš stunduš sé alvarleg sögufölsun į vefmišlinum »timarit.is«, žar sem finna mį żmsar upplżsingar, ekki hagfelldar žeim. Ég spyr, hvaša erindi eiga žeir į Bessastaši sem reyna aš ljśga sig frį fortķš sinni? Žess utan er fullljóst, meš fullri viršingu fyrir mörgu žvķ annars įgęta og frambęrilega fólki sem ķ hlut į, aš mótframboš gegn sitjandi forseta į žessum tķmapunkti er annaš og meira en fallegar fjölskyldumyndir.

Hér eru klįrlega pólitķsk öfl og pólitķsk sjónarmiš į feršinni. Ég trśi žvķ vel aš Ólafi gangi gott eitt til žegar hann kżs aš bjóša sig fram į nżjan leik enda rétt sem hann segir um aš žaš séu višsjįr framundan ķ Ķslendskum stjórnmįlum og almenningur getur enn žurft aš reiša sig į embęttiš žess vegna. Og reynslunni er fyrir aš žakka aš viš vitum hvaš viš höfum. Ég mun žvķ styšja Ólaf Ragnar Grķmsson svo lengi sem hann vill gefa kost į sér til embęttis forseta Ķslands. Hafi hann bestu žakkir fyrir störf sķn til žessa. 

Hvernig getur forsetinn veriš sakašur um

aš hverfa frį hlutverki sameiningartįknsins,

žegar hann var žó ašeins aš vinna vinnuna sķna

samkvęmt stjórnarskrįnni ?


 >>>><<<<


Forsetinn, lżšręšiš og mįlskotsrétturinn

 

  
  
null   Samstaša žjóšar
   
NATIONAL UNITY COALITION                                                           
   Barįttusamtök fyrir sjįlfstęšu rķki į Ķslandi

   og fullveldisréttindum almennings.
   Stöndum vörš um Stjórnarskrį Lżšveldisins.

 
 

  

   

    
Forsetinn, lżšręšiš og mįlskotsrétturinn.

Birtist fyrst ķ Morgunblašinu 18. maķ 2012.


   


Elvar Eyvindsson.

Nś styttist ķ forsetakosningar og langar mig af žvķ tilefni aš gera aš umtalsefni lżšręšisžróun og mįlskotsrétt forsetans.

Lżšręšiš er ķ stöšugri žróun og žó aš menn greini į um hinar żmsu ašferšir og stefnur er ljóst aš fólk skilur žaš į žann hįtt aš fólkiš, almenningur ķ landinu skuli hafa śrslitavald um stjórnun landsins og aš vilji almennings sé žaš sem koma skuli fram ķ stjórnarathöfnum hverju sinni.

Žó aš fyrirkomulag kosninga til Alžingis hér į landi sé žannig aš kjörtķmabiliš sé fjögur įr er žaš ekki svo aš menn hafi žar allan rétt til valda og įkvaršana. Žaš er ekki svo aš alžingismenn séu kosnir til aš hafa einręšisvald žessi fjögur įr. Ešlileg hugmynd lżšręšisins er aš žeir stjórni ķ anda fólksins į milli kosninga. Aš įkvaršanir žeirra séu eins og žeir hafa vit til, ķ takt viš vilja žjóšarinnar. Žetta er eitthvaš sem margir nśverandi alžingismenn viršast ekki hafa innbyggt ķ sķna vitund.

Forsetinn sękir vald sitt til gildandi stjórnarskrįr.

Forseti Ķslands hefur samkvęmt stjórnarskrįnni rétt til aš synja lögum stašfestingar og fara žau žį sjįlfkrafa til žjóšarinnar sem įkvešur meš beinum kosningum örlög žeirra. Augljóst er aš žannig įkvöršun forseta er ekki tekin į degi hverjum né įn tilefnis eša sterkra vķsbendinga um aš einmitt žaš sé vilji žjóšarinnar.

Ķ žrķgang į undanförnum įrum hefur žaš gerst aš forsetinn synjaši lögum stašfestingar. Ķ eitt skiptiš voru lögin dregin til baka og tvisvar var kosiš ķ kjölfariš og hafnaši žjóšin viškomandi lögum meš afgerandi hętti. Žaš undarlega geršist ķ kjölfariš aš rķkisstjórnin, sem gerš hafši veriš afturręk meš lagafrumvörp sķn sem og żmsir ašrir įhrifamenn ķ žjóšfélaginu, tóku aš atyrša forsetann fyrir tiltękiš og lįta ķ žaš skķna ķ fjölmišlum og annars stašar žar sem žeir komu žvķ viš aš hann hefši meš žessu tekiš sér mikiš vald. Nįnast hrifsaš til sķn vald.

Žetta er ekki rétt. Žaš sem hann gerši var aš fęra vald til žjóšarinnar, vald sem hśn į meš óyggjandi hętti. Žetta vald er hennar samkvęmt stjórnarskrį sem og ešlilegri heilbrigšri skynsemi. Žaš aš gera forsetann tortryggilegan, žegar hann beitir śrręši stjórnarskrįrinnar til aš tryggja lżšręši ķ landinu, er ķ besta falli fįvitskulegt og ķ versta falli einbeittur brotavilji löggjafans gagnvart sinni eigin žjóš.  

Alžingi ętti aš bišja žjóšina afsökunar.

Mašur skyldi halda aš žegar žjóšin hefši sagt sitt sķšasta orš varšandi lög og gert žaš meš yfirgnęfandi meirihluta, mundi löggjafinn bišja hana afsökunar į žvķ aš hafa ętlaš aš vinna gegn vilja hennar. Nei, alžingismenn hafa ekki bešist afsökunar og bendir margt til žess aš žeir hafi ķ raun og veru viljaš, og vilji enn, samžykkja lög sem eru ķ beinni andstöšu viš žennan mikla meirihluta. Minna višbrögš žeirra į žann sem lét hengja sendibošann er flutti vįleg tķšindi.

Um žetta žarf žjóšin aš hugsa nś ķ ašdraganda forsetakosninga. Hśn viršist sitja uppi meš Alžingi sem starfar ekki endilega ķ žįgu hennar, Alžingi sem hefur skżran įsetning til aš setja lög sem eru ķ andstöšu viš eindreginn vilja hennar.

Į tyllidögum slį menn um sig og skreyta meš meintri lżšręšisįst en margt bendir til žess aš žeir sem kjörnir eru til forystu vilji gjarnan vera einrįšir žann tķma sem žeir hafa. Śrręši almennings ķ landinu eru harla fį žegar hann situr uppi meš rķkisstjórn sem rśin er trausti, Alžingi sem rśiš er trausti og żmsar fleiri grundvallarstofnanir rķkisins rśnar trausti. Viš veršum aš įtta okkur į žvķ aš landinu stżrir fólk sem neitar aš skilja hvašan valdiš kemur og vill žröngva mįlum ķ gegn žótt žjóšin sé alfariš į móti žeim.

Ķ framtķšinni er žörf į aš auka beina aškomu žjóšarinnar aš įkvaršanatöku ķ mikilvęgum mįlum. Einnig žarf hśn aš geta krafist žingkosninga eftir skżrum reglum. Žangaš til er mįlskotsréttur forsetans nįnast eini neyšarventillinn sem til er. Hann hefur veriš nżttur meš žeim įrangri aš žjóšin sagši sitt meš afgerandi hętti og afsagši lagagerš sem ekki var aš hennar skapi. Žaš er móšgandi aš hlusta į alžingismenn og rįšherra tala eins og forsetinn hafi unniš spjöll meš geršum sķnum. Hans aškoma var einungis sś aš aš fara aš raunverulegum vilja žjóšarinnar og beina mįlunum ķ lżšręšislegan farveg og brįst henni ekki į śrslitastundu.

Brotavilji Alžingis er einlęgur,

 aš vilja koma mįlum ķ gegn,sem meirihluti er ekki fyrir.

 Forsetinn tekur sér ekki žaš vald sem hann réttir žjóšinni.


 >>>><<<<


How to debate Paul Krugman

 

  
  
null   Samstaša žjóšar
   
NATIONAL UNITY COALITION                                                           
   Barįttusamtök fyrir sjįlfstęšu rķki į Ķslandi

   og fullveldisréttindum almennings.
   Stöndum vörš um Stjórnarskrį Lżšveldisins.

 
 

  

   

    
How to debate Paul Krugman.

Birtist fyrst ķ Paper Money Collapse  01. maķ 2012.


   


Detlev Schlichter.

Paul Krugman is the high priest of Keynesianism and modern interventionism, of economic improvement through inflation and budget deficits. As such he is bźte noir among us libertarians and Austrian School economists. What makes him so annoying is his unquestioning, reflexive and almost childlike enthusiasm for state intervention, even in the face of its obvious failure, and his apparent unwillingness to probe any deeper into the real causes of our present economic problems or to show any willingness to investigate the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of his particular medicine. His Keynesian convictions are presented as articles of faith that no intelligent person can seriously question. A Krugmanesque argument is always built on a number of assumptions that are beyond doubt:

1)  Recessions, depressions and crises are the result of the unhampered market. We actually do not have to investigate if markets were really free when recessions occurred or what really were the specific causes of whatever threw the economy off track. When there is a recession, depression or crisis, there must have been too much of an uncontrolled market.

2)  The Great Depression was caused by uncontrolled markets.

3)  Recessions, depressions and crises are practically the result of one problem: a lack of aggregate demand. People, for whatever reason (and who cares about the reason; let’s not get hung up on those details) don’t spend enough. If everybody were to spend more, people would sell more. Problem solved. It is the role of government to get people spending again. This is done by printing money and causing inflation so that people spend the money rather than save it. Or by the government running up deficits and spending it on behalf of the stupid savers.

4)  The Great Depression was solved by the government spending lots of money and the central bank printing lots of money.

5)  This explains ALL economic problems.

6)  If there are recessions, depressions and crises, they can all be solved by printing money and by deficit spending.

7)  If after many rounds of money printing and deficit spending, there is still a recession, then only one conclusion is permissible: There was obviously not enough money printing and deficit spending. We need more of it.

8)  If after another round of money printing and deficit spending we still have a recession, then….well, do you not get it? We obviously have NOT PRINTED ENOUGH MONEY and we are NOT ACCUMULATING ENOUGH DEBT! And, by the way, remember 7) above.

Krugman is practicing Keynesianism as a religion. The 8 commandments above are not to be questioned. Whoever questions them is not worthy of debate. Consequently, Krugman has turned down requests to debate people like Peter Schiff or Bob Murphy. Interestingly, he agreed to debate Ron Paul on TV. The link is here.

I have to say that Ron Paul did not do as well as I had hoped he would. He did not sufficiently attack Krugman in my view, for the failure and ultimately disastrous consequences of his policy prescriptions. Krugman is the one who should be made to explain his policy recommendations and who has to answer the criticism that policies like the ones he is recommending got us into this mess in the first place and that his policy ideas have been implemented for years to no effect, at least no positive effect. Yet, Krugman succeeded in putting Paul on the defensive, something in which he was greatly helped by the following:

While Krugman may be the most outstanding, unashamed and fundamentalist of the celebrity Keynesians, the attitudes of the general public, the other journalists and thus most of the TV viewers are predominantly shaped by Keynesianism as well, and this means that Krugman, more than Paul or any ‘Austrian’ debater, can rely on some sense of intellectual sympathy. Maybe the viewers don’t quite share the unquestioning dedication to the Faith, that Krugman epitomizes. Maybe they feel queasy about printing trillions of paper dollars and running trillion-dollar deficits.

Of course, a true believer like Krugman will never allow himself such feelings. But in general, the public, too, believes that the free market (and greedy bankers) caused the financial crisis; that we need low interest rates and other government measures to stimulate the economy; and that inflation is really not our main concern. Krugman, I think, cleverly used these attitudes to present himself as the safe and rational choice, and Paul as the weirdo who wants to pour out the state-policy baby with the crisis bath water.

Ron Paul started strongly by pointing out that Krugman’s policy is based on the idea that a bureaucratic elite can set interest rates and decide how much money should be created, and that this involves an arrogant and dangerous pretence of knowledge. Very good point.

Immediately, the apostle Krugman raised his head. “You cannot get the state out of money.” “The Fed has to set interest rates.” “You cannot go back 150 years.”

I think this is where Ron Paul should have dug in and put Krugman on the defensive:

“Why not? There was no Fed before 1913. That the Fed made things more stable is your assumption. But is it true? People like you and Bernanke tell us that the gold standard was to blame for the Depression. In the run-up to the Depression we had a gold standard but we also had a Fed. How can you say that the gold standard was to blame and the Fed was ultimately the solution?

“Dr. Krugman just said, history told us. That is nonsense. History doesn’t tell us anything. You need theory to interpret history, and your theory is wrong. You assign blame for the depression according to your Keynesian theory. If that theory is wrong – and I think it is completely wrong – your interpretation of history is hopelessly wrong.

“Dr. Krugman, we no longer live in the 1930s. Why is it that you are harking back to those days? Are we still solving the Great Depression?

“Fact is that the monetary and economic institutions of America were shaped by people with your beliefs, Dr. Krugman. We have your system today. We have conducted and are conducting your policies. And, Dr. Krugman, do you really want to tell the American public that these policies and these institutions, such as the Fed, are working?

 “We have no gold standard. Since 1971, the Fed is entirely free to print as much money as it likes. That is your system, isn’t it? That is what you recommend. – You say the Fed needs to keep interest rates low and print money to stimulate growth. That is what the Fed did in 1998 after LTCM and the Russia default, just as you recommended. That is what the Fed did again after the NASDAQ bubble burst and after 9/11 – surely, that was not an Austrian policy but a Keynesian one. It was straight out of your rule book, Dr. Krugman.  You say the uninhibited market is to blame for the financial crisis. I say your policy is to blame. The mortgage bubble was blown by the ‘stimulus’ policy of the Fed – low interest rates and plenty new bank reserves – between 2001 and 2005. That was your recommendation, right? And those of your Keynesian buddies, such as Paul McCulley at Pimco.

“Since 2007, the Fed is conducting your policy. So is the US government. You demanded monetary stimulus and you got it. The Fed created $2 trillion dollars out of thin air. Interest rates have been zero for years. The US government is conducting stimulus policy to the tune of $1trillion-plus every year. Are you telling me, these are not Keynesian policies? What is it, Austrian policy?!

“What you are recommending has in fact been the guiding principle of global economic policy for years.  What you are recommending is a systematic distortion of the market place. It is persistent price distortion. That is why we had an unsustainable housing boom. That is why we had a mortgage boom. That is why we had a financial industry boom. And whenever these artificial booms – that you create with your policy – falter, the American public has to pay the price. And what do you suggest then? More of the same. More cheap credit. More government debt. In the hope that you can generate another artificial boom for which a later generation will again have to pay the price.

“Dr. Krugman, you just answered the question of this journalist about how much more debt we should accumulate, by saying maybe another 30 percent but that nobody can say for sure. I agree that nobody can say how much debt the system can still take. But tell us, why do you think that the next 30 percent of state debt will magically stimulate the economy and that these 30 percent will thus achieve what the previous 30 percent obviously failed to do.

“Dr. Krugman, you have me worried here.  And I think our viewers, too. The only response you have to the abject failure of your policies is that we should do more of them. Whatever Keynesian stimulus is being implemented and whatever money the Fed prints, all you ever say is that it is not enough. We need more. Has it ever occurred to you that maybe the problem is the policy itself? Maybe your medicine is making things worse and not better.

“And something else worries me, Dr. Krugman. When do we ever stop printing money and borrowing? I think that you are stuck in a failed paradigm, a failed economic theory and a failed policy program. This has happened to scientists and politicians before. You cannot admit that failure. When you are confronted with the failure of modern central banking, of Keynesian stimulus and of moderate inflationism, your only answer is that nothing is wrong with any of it, it is just not implemented forcefully enough. Dr. Krugman, you remind me of a doctor, who misdiagnosed the disease and prescribed the wrong medicine and who is now unwilling to look at the situation objectively. All you want to do is increase the dosage.

“If the viewers really want to understand what is going on, they should not buy Krugman’s new book but go to the website of the Mises Institute and look for some excellent Austrian School literature, in particular anything written by Ludwig von Mises himself. But if you don’t have time to do this, maybe you start by reading Paper Money Collapse.

Well, I guess this is how it could have unfolded.

In the meantime, the debasement of paper money continues.


The Death of Nation-States and the Rise of Empire

 

  
  
null   Samstaša žjóšar
   
NATIONAL UNITY COALITION                                                           
   Barįttusamtök fyrir sjįlfstęšu rķki į Ķslandi

   og fullveldisréttindum almennings.
   Stöndum vörš um Stjórnarskrį Lżšveldisins.

 
 

  

   

    
The Death of Nation-States and the Rise of Empire.

Birtist fyrst ķ American Thinker 30. aprķl 2012.


   


Fay Voshell.

Some readers may recall the rant of a couple years ago by Nigel Farage, head of the United Kingdom&#39;s Independence Party, against Herman Van Rompuy, president of the European Union.  Mr. Farage described the gentleman from Belgium as possessing "all the charisma of a damp rag and the appearance of a low-grade bank clerk."  He also accused Van Rompuy of being a non-entity from a non-nation.

Regardless of Mr. Farage&#39;s insulting comments, the fact is that he has some valid observations about the nature and goals of the EU.

Farage pointed out that the European Union&#39;s unelected officials were asserting authority over (and oftentimes ruining) European nations, without those nations&#39; peoples having any say in the matter.  Belgium, he said, tells Greece what to do if the latter desires to remain a vassal-state bound to the European Union. 

Unfortunately, Belgium has had far too much to say to member-nations.  It never stops chattering.

French-style bureaucracy -- one in four employees has a job as a civil servant -- has self-duplicated as an EU bureaucracy, which issues a constant stream of rules and regulations so finely precise that bananas are categorized based on size.  According to the Official Journal of the European Union, "having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union," the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 133.2011 sternly lays down  "marketing standards for bananas, rules on the verification of compliance with those marketing standards and requirements for notifications in the banana sector."

As of that unhappy date of December 19, 2011, bananas from the Madeira, the Azores, the Algarve, Crete, Lakonia and Cyprus fall into the less desirable Class II category because they do not meet the minimum length laid down by the EU.

Apparently, for the European Commission&#39;s regulators, in the case of bananas, as in other aspects of life, size matters.

But the European Union as crazed regulator involves much larger issues than the size, quality, and categorization of various fruits. 

As Mr. Farage intimated, the regulation-driven, powerful, and controlling EU may be putting the very existence of Europe&#39;s nation-states at risk.  For example, the impoverishment of Greece and its consignment by the EU to the rump-end of Europe, though hastened by Greece&#39;s own feckless governmental policies, means in reality that that nation has been conquered by EU economic means as surely as if an army had marched through its borders and taken over its government.  Greece is now in thrall to the EU, as Mr. Farage has tirelessly pointed out.

Portugal and Spain appear to be the next fatalities.  The end-result may be the rise, once again, of German hegemony.  Germany, hedged in since the end of World War II, has only to re-militarize in order to achieve dominance over Western and even Eastern Europe -- even though presently, as Europe&#39;s banker, she is utilizing mostly economic means to increase her power.  The prospect of a revitalized and militarized Germany is not necessarily the horrid vision it was in the 1930s and &#39;40s, but European nations should be aware that the death of sovereign European nation-states and the rise of any single power could result in an unimaginable tragedy.   

Nation-states -- countries in which the peoples share a similar cultural heritage, language, ethnicity, and governmental institution -- have been an historic reality in Europe for some five hundred years.  The immense and distinct cultural, spiritual, and historical treasures of nations constituting Europe have been a wellspring of vitality for countless countries, including the U.S.  It is beyond imagination to conjure a vision as to just what the eradication of Europe&#39;s nation-states would involve.

Unfortunately, once again, Europe may be threatened by the universal and historic phenomenon that is the impulse toward empire. 

It is not too far-fetched to describe the European Union as an attempt to establish a European empire by economic means via the currency of the euro, the ubiquitous regulations of the EU, and that entity&#39;s accompanying economic dictates.  It is quite possible that unless Europe&#39;s individual nations fight for their sovereignty, a unified European entity -- a goal long-dreamed of by military conquerors -- could be achieved by a European economic empire.

The hope was and is that a universal economic union and the universal currency of the euro would unite Europe -- that is, that money and economic hegemony would speak louder than national interests and identities, acting as the glue to hold together disparate nations. 

However, the price of membership has meant that national identities have been submerged under the purely materialist framework of the EU.  A materialistic view of nations which overrides each nation&#39;s individual history and culture is to be substituted for the rich tapestry which was once the European heritage.  Individual national governments and national identities are to be supplanted by institutional vehicles which seek to unify by money, finances, and trade.

Though it may be hotly denied by Van Rompuy and other leaders, the European Union is essentially inclined toward a reductionist, socialist/Marxist interpretation of governing institutions, as economic factors alone are assumed to be the essence defining and driving nations and humanity itself.  Language, culture, art, and history are to submit to a purely economic/materialistic view of history and humanity.  The reductionist view of nations means that some will die and others ascend according to whichever nation holds the economic cards. 

The dilemma facing Europe also faces the United States, which is also seeing the tragic results of a multiculturalism that augers not unity, but fragmentation and then consolidation by a powerful entity.  It is not too much to say the fragmentation and division under the philosophical aegis of multiculturalism have been accelerated by our president and his administration.    

In turn, one result of this consolidation has been an increase in the power of executive branch and its supra-constitutional enforcement agencies, both of which combine to suppress state sovereignty and pull together the power of the federal government.  Individual states such as Arizona are under siege from their own government.  If the erosion of state sovereignty continues, the result will assure the end of the U.S. as a nation-state based on federalism. 

Essentially, the current leaders of both the U.S. and the EU see the world&#39;s driving forces as superficial and almost solely material, seeking to exclude the spiritual.  That is one reason why so much attention is given to material minutiae like measuring and denoting the quality of bananas while matters of the spirit/soul of nations and states are almost completely neglected.  Worse yet, attacks on Christianity and the Church universal are increasing as a worldview that insists that humanity is defined by solely material rather than spiritual factors steadily increases its power.

As the great thinker Denis De Rougement noted in his classic Love in the Western World:

People are all more or less materialists today, for they are the heirs of the nineteenth century. [...] It is whatever is lower that we take to be more real.  The superstition of our time expresses itself in a mania for equating the sublime with the trivial. [...] The mania usurps the name of "scientific integrity," and is defended on the ground that it emancipates the mind form delusions about "spirit."

The EU and our current administration are examples of a purely materialist economic model being forced on nations and states, whose deaths are almost assured if the materialistic model is not forsaken.  For let it be said that we are not talking about mutually agreeable and beneficial trade covenants among nations.  We are talking about economic empire that quashes true federalism, which itself respects the integrity of individual states.

Unless the spiritual aspects of national cultures are revived and cherished and the sovereignty of individual nations and states protected, the end-result of the trends toward consolidation of power will be the demise of European nations and of the individual states of America.  All, along with the peoples within them, will be reduced to being defined by bureaucracies reveling in trivial and materialist minutiae such as the measurement of bananas.

Europeans and Americans alike must wake up to the truth that men and nations do not live by bananas alone.


A gold-based currency board, please

 

  
  
null   Samstaša žjóšar
   
NATIONAL UNITY COALITION                                                           
   Barįttusamtök fyrir sjįlfstęšu rķki į Ķslandi

   og fullveldisréttindum almennings.
   Stöndum vörš um Stjórnarskrį Lżšveldisins.

 
 

  

   

    
A gold-based currency board, please.

Birtist fyrst ķ maķ-hefti GlobeAsia 2012.


   


Steve H. Hanke.

Until early in the 20th century, gold played a central role in the world of money. Gold had an incredible run – almost three thousand years. And why not? After all, Professor Roy Jastram convincingly documents in The Golden Constant just how gold maintains its purchasing power over long periods of time.

But, since President Richard Nixon closed the gold window in August 1971, gold has not played a formal role in the international monetary regime. Today, the “regime” is characterized by many as a chaotic non-system.

In the past decade, gold prices have surged and there have been noises in some quarters that gold’s formal role should be re-established in the sphere of international money. Nobelist Robert Mundell has gone so far as to predict that “Gold will be part of the structure of the international monetary system in the twenty-first century.”

Gull 1KG stykki 

Automatic Currency Boards versus Central Banks. 
Gold-based currency boards could transform Professor Mundell’s prediction into a reality. Currency boards have existed in more than 70 countries and a number are still in operation today. Countries with such monetary institutions have experienced more fiscal discipline, superior price stability, and higher growth rates than comparable countries with central banks.

An orthodox currency board is a monetary institution that issues notes and coins (some currency boards have, however, also accepted deposits). Its monetary liabilities are freely convertible into a reserve currency (also called the anchor currency) at a fixed rate on demand. The reserve currency is a convertible foreign currency or a commodity chosen for its expected stability. For reserves, such a currency board holds low-risk, interest-earning securities and other assets payable in the reserve currency. Its reserves equal 100 percent or slightly more of its notes and coins in circulation, as set by law.

An orthodox currency board has no active role in determining the monetary base. A fixed exchange rate with the reserve currency and the requirement that the currency board hold foreign reserves equal to 100 percent of the monetary base prevents it from increasing or decreasing the monetary base at its own discretion. Nor does a typical currency board influence the relationship between the monetary base and the money supply by imposing reserve ratios or otherwise regulating commercial banks. An orthodox currency board system is passive and is characterized by automaticity. Regardless of the metric used, the money supply in a typical currency board system, therefore, is determined entirely by market forces—that is, the demands of money users who bring reserve currency to swap for local currency determine the amount of notes and coins that the currency board supplies.

In a currency board system and in a central banking system alike, commercial banks are entrepreneurs of credit. A commercial bank cannot lend more to borrowers than it can borrow from depositors (or credit markets), in the form of deposits held instead of spent. If a commercial bank lends excessively, the borrowers spend the excess, for instance, by writing cheques. In the payments system, more funds flow out of the bank than flow into the bank. To prevent the outflow from bankrupting it, a commercial bank holds reserves. The loans of commercial banks are limited by their need to maintain sufficient reserves to enable depositors to convert deposits into cash (or reserves) on demand and to withstand outflows of reserves through the payments system.

A typical central bank, in contrast, can at its discretion increase or decrease the monetary base. It can lend to commercial banks, creating reserves for them, even if its foreign reserves are decreasing. More reserves tend to enable commercial banks to make more loans, which they do by creating deposits for borrowers. The money supply then increases. Decreasing the monetary base tends to have the opposite effect. Besides changing the monetary base, a typical central bank can also influence the supply of commercial bank loans by changing the reserve requirements for commercial banks.

Despite the inability of an orthodox currency board to create reserves for commercial banks at its own discretion, the money supply in a typical currency board system is quite elastic (responsive) to changes in demand, because the system can acquire foreign reserves. The rules governing a currency board merely prevent it from creating reserves for commercial banks in an inflationary manner, as a central bank can. Other sources of elasticity in the money supply are variability in commercial banks’ ratio of reserves to deposits, the pooling of reserves among branches of commercial banks in the currency board country and the reserve country, interbank lending, and variability in the public’s deposit-to-cash ratio.

In the past, currency boards have issued monetary liabilities that were fully backed by gold and were fully convertible into gold at a fixed rate on demand. The following gold-based currency board law is presented to indicate how a modern, independent, gold-based currency board could be established and would operate. As drafted, the law would allow for the creation of a publically-owned entity. But, with slight amendments, the draft law could support the establishment of a purely private currency board.

Gull 1kg Dragon 

A Gold-Based Currency Board Law.

01.The Currency Board of Country X (“the Board”) is hereby created. The purpose of the Board is to issue notes and coins denominated in a gold currency unit, and to hold foreign reserves sufficient to maintain them fully convertible at a fixed exchange rate into gold.

  

02.The Board shall have its legal seat in Switzerland and shall be subject to the laws of Switzerland.

  

03.     

a.    The Board shall be governed by five directors. Three directors shall be citizens of countries other than Country X , appointed by the Bank for International Settlements in Basel, Switzerland; by the World Gold Council; or a similar suitable organization, as determined by supplementary legislation. Two directors shall be citizens of Country X, one appointed by the Government of Country X and one by the Bankers Association of Country X. The directors appointed by the BIS shall not be employees of governments or multigovernmental organizations.

  

b.    A quorum shall consist of three of the Board’s directors, including the director chosen by the Government of Country X or the director chosen by the Bankers Association of Country X. Decisions shall be made by majority vote, except as specified in paragraph 15.

  

c.     The first director appointed by the Government of Country X shall serve a term of one year. The first director appointed by the Bankers Association of Country X shall serve a term of four years. The first three directors appointed by the BIS shall serve terms of two, three, and five years. Subsequent directors shall serve terms of five years. Directors may be reappointed once.

  

d.     Should a director resign or die, the organization that selected that director shall select a replacement to serve the remaining term.

  

04.The board of directors shall have the power to hire and fire the Board’s staff, and to determine salaries for the staff. The bylaws of the Board shall determine salaries for the directors.

  

05.The Board shall issue notes and coins denominated in a gold currency unit to be determined by the Board prior to the date of first issuance. The notes and coins shall be fully convertible into gold. The notes shall be printed outside Country X.

06.     

a.    Procedures for setting a conversion rate with the existing fiat currency of Country X, for the purpose of replacing that currency, may be set out in a separate law that accompanies this law.

  

b.    Failure to maintain the fixed exchange rate with gold shall make the Board and its directors subject to legal action for breach of contract according to the laws of Switzerland. This provision does not apply to attempts to redeem embezzled, mutilated, or counterfeited notes, coins, and deposits.

      

07.The Board shall charge no commission for exchanging its currency into or out of gold.

  

08.     

a.    The Board may assume the monetary liabilities and corresponding assets of the Central bank of Country X. The Board need not initially hold gold reserves against this stock of monetary liabilities if it has inherited no corresponding readily saleable assets from the Central Bank of Country X. Over time it shall dispose of any domestic assets initially held as counterparts to its monetary liabilities.

  

b.    The Board may not increase its monetary liabilities without gold or foreign reserves equal to 100 percent of the amount of the increase.

  

c.    The Board shall hold its reserves in gold or in highly rated and liquid securities either denominated in gold or fully hedged against changes in the fiat-currency price of gold. These reserves shall be on deposit at the BIS or at an internationally certified gold warehouse. The Board shall not hold securities issued by the national or local governments of Country X, or by enterprises owned by those governments. The reserves of the Board are the property of the holders of the Board’s monetary liabilities and may not be appropriated by the Government of Country X.

       

09.The Board shall pay all net seigniorage (profits) into a reserve fund until its unborrowed foreign reserves equal 110 percent of its notes and coins in circulation and deposits. It shall remit to the Government of Country X all net seigniorage beyond that necessary to maintain 110 percent foreign reserves. The distribution of net seigniorage shall occur annually.

  

10.The head office of the Board shall be in the capital city of Country X. The Board may establish branches or appoint agents in other cities of Country X. The Board shall also maintain a branch in Switzerland.

  

11.The Board shall publish a financial statement, attested by the directors, monthly or more often on a publicly accessible Internet site. The statement shall appraise the Board’s holdings of securities at their market value. An annual audit of the Board shall be made by an international audit firm and shall be published by the Board.

  

12.The Board may issue notes and coins in such denominations as it judges to be appropriate.

  

13.The Board may not be dissolved, nor may its assets be transferred to a successor organization, unless all of the following conditions are satisfied: two-thirds of the members of Country X approve, the President of Country X approves, all the directors of the Board approve, and all claims against its monetary liabilities can be satisfied.

  

14.[Optional] The Board may accept loans or grants of reserves from multigovernmental organizations or foreign governments to establish initial foreign reserve backing of up to 100 percent of the monetary base. The loans shall not exceed 100 percent of the monetary base. After establishing the initial backing, the Board may not accept loans.

  

15.Exchanges of currency by the Board shall be exempt from taxation by the government of Country X and all its subdivisions.

  

16.The Board’s currency shall be legal tender for paying taxes and settling debts in Country X. However, private parties shall be free to contract among themselves in any currencies they wish to specify, and no currency shall be forced tender for such contracts.

  

17.The Board may not perform banking services for the Government of Country X, and it shall not be responsible for the financial obligations of the government.

  

18.Existing laws that conflict with this law are void.

  

19.This law takes effect immediately upon publication.

 

 

Steve H. Hanke is a Professor of Applied Economics

at The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore

and a Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute in Washington, D.C.

 

  
  


Afnįm gjaldeyrishafta meš upptöku Rķkisdals

 

  
  
null   Samstaša žjóšar
   
NATIONAL UNITY COALITION                                                           
   Barįttusamtök fyrir sjįlfstęšu rķki į Ķslandi

   og fullveldisréttindum almennings.
   Stöndum vörš um Stjórnarskrį Lżšveldisins.

 
 

  

   

    
Afnįm gjaldeyrishafta meš upptöku Rķkisdals
.

Birtist fyrst ķ Fréttablašinu 26. aprķl 2012.


   


Gušmundur Franklķn Jónsson.

Gjaldeyrisśtboš og lausnir Sešlabankans viš afnįm gjaldeyrishafta nį ekki flugi og hafa gjörsamlega mistekist vegna vantrausts fjįrfesta į bankanum og įętluninni um afnįm haftanna. Meš nśverandi fyrirkomulagi mun taka įratugi aš losa um höftin og žvķ ljóst aš finna veršur nżja leiš. Gjaldeyrishöft voru sett į til aš hefta śtflęši erlends gjaldeyris. Sķšast žegar gjaldeyrishöft voru sett į entust žau ķ 60 įr.

Gjaldeyrishöft eru žeim eiginleikum gędd aš Sešlabankinn neyšist til aš žrengja žau meš tķmanum vegna žess aš peningarnir finna alltaf leiš og hefur Sešlabankinn komiš sér upp gjaldeyriseftirliti sem rannsakar kreditkort einstaklinga og hefur jafnvel rįšist inn meš hśsleitum ķ fyrirtęki. Žetta er eitthvaš sem engin sišmenntuš žjóš vill gera. En vandamįliš er žaš stórt aš ef gjaldeyrishöftunum yrši lyft, žį mundi allur gjaldeyrissjóšur Sešlabankans tęmast į svipstundu meš tilheyrandi hörmungum.

Ef landsmenn vilja losna viš gjaldeyrishöftin fljótt og koma į efnahagslegum stöšugleika er ašferšin sś aš gera Rķkisdal aš lögeyri, samhliša gömlu krónunni meš fastgengi viš Bandarķkjadollar. Meš nżjum lögeyri/Rķkisdal og fastgengisstefnu fylgja ašhaldssöm rķkisfjįrmįl og efnahagslegur stöšugleiki.

Fastgengisstefna yrši sett į strax og ķ kjölfariš 6 til 9 mįnušum seinna upptaka nżja gjaldmišilsins Rķkisdals (ISD), śtgefins af Myntslįttu- og žjóšhagsrįši Ķslands sem vęri nż stofnun sett saman śr Sešlabanka Ķslands og Fjįrmįlaeftirlitinu. Nżi Rķkisdalurinn yrši meš Bandarķkjadal sem stošmynt.

Möguleiki er aš gera gjaldmišlaskiptasamning viš Sešlabanka Bandarķkjanna fyrir stušning viš nżja Rķkisdalinn. Afnįm gjaldeyrishafta žarf aš setja meš sérstökum neyšarlögum.


Myntslįttu- og žjóšhagsrįš Ķslands yrši nż stofnun sett saman śr Sešlabanka Ķslands og Fjįrmįlaeftirlitinu.


Tekin vęri upp fastgengisstefna ķ staš veršbólguvišmiša. Gengi gjaldmišils yrši strax fest viš gengi Bandarķkjadollars.


Meš nżjum Rķkisdal (ISD) sem lögeyri og fastgengisstefnu fylgja ašhaldssöm rķkisfjįrmįl og efnahagslegur stöšugleiki og engin gjaldeyrishöft yršu į nżja Rķkisdalnum.


Myntslįttu- og žjóšhagsrįš Ķslands hefši einkaleyfi til śtgįfu Rķkisdals sem įsamt Bandarķkjadal yrši lögeyrir landsins. Eftir sem įšur yršu engar hömlur į notkun annarra gjaldmišla.


Myntslįttu- og žjóšhagsrįš Ķslands skal m.a. annast myntslįttu fyrir landsmenn, gefa śt bęši mynt og sešla ķ Rķkisdölum. Myntslįttu- og žjóšhagsrįš Ķslands skal tryggja aš Rķkisdalir séu aš fullu skiptanlegir į pari fyrir Bandarķkjadali.


Stošmynt Myntslįttu- og žjóšhagsrįšs Ķslands skal vera Bandarķkjadalur og skiptihlutfall hans gagnvart Rķkisdal vera einn Rķkisdalur į móti einum Bandarķkjadal.


Gengi Rķkisdalsins myndi sveiflast eins og gengi Bandarķkjadals gagnvart öšrum gjaldmišlum.


Innan įrs frį stofnun Myntslįttu- og žjóšhagsrįšs Ķslands skal vera bśiš aš skipta öllum Ķslendskum krónum landsmanna, launum, lausu fé, innistęšum, skuldum, veršbréfum, samningum o.s.frv. yfir ķ Rķkisdal.


Gjaldeyrishöftum yrši ekki lyft af ca. 1.000 milljöršum af aflandskrónum, žęr frystar og sérstaklega samiš um losun hafta į žeim. Innlįnsvextir į aflandskrónunum yršu keyršir nišur ķ 0,0%. Žessir 1.000 milljaršar aflandskróna halda Ķslendska hagkerfinu ķ gķslingu.


Eigendum aflandskróna yršu t.d. bošnar tvęr leišir til aš losna śr višjum gjaldeyrishaftanna; a) aš skipta yfir ķ Rķkisdal meš 75% afföllum, eša b) skipti į aflandskrónugengi ķ 30 įra skuldabréf, gefin śt ķ Bandarķkjadal meš 3,5% vöxtum, fyrsta afborgun į tķunda įri.


Žetta sparar tugi milljarša kr. į įri ķ vaxtakostnaš sem skattgreišendur borga ķ vexti af aflandskrónum.


Žęr upphęšir af aflandskrónum, sem ekki yrši skipt fyrir Rķkisdalinn, yršu notašar til uppbyggingar ķ Ķslendsku žjóšfélagi til įratuga. Lķta veršur į 1.000 milljaršana af gömlu krónunum sem hafa Ķslendskt efnahagslķf ķ gķslingu sem tękifęri, snśa boršinu viš og leyfa erlendum vogunarsjóšum aš njóta fjįrfestingartękifęra ķ landinu meš žįtttöku sinni.


Žaš tęki ca. 6 til 9 mįnuši aš koma žessari leiš ķ verk.


Rśsķnan i pylsuendanum vęri sś, aš aušveldlega er hęgt aš leggja verštryggingu nišur meš žessum ašgeršum.


Langžrįš fjįrmįlaöryggi.
Viš megum ekki gleyma žvķ aš fólkiš ķ landinu horfir til okkar sem bjóšum okkur fram til stjórnmįlastarfa – meš von um betri framtķš. Okkar skylda er aš rķsa undir žeim vęntingum. Stušla aš betri framtķš, betri lķfskjörum og hugsa ķ lausnum. En ekki leggja stein ķ götu alls sem til framfara horfir. Efnahagslķfiš er einn vefur og starfsskilyrši atvinnulķfs og lķfskjör fólksins eru samofin.

Ef landsmenn vilja losna viš gjaldeyrishöftin fljótt

og koma į efnahagslegum stöšugleika

er ašferšin sś aš gera Rķkisdal aš lögeyri,

samhliša gömlu krónunni meš fastgengi viš Bandarķkjadollar.


Kanadadalur + Rķkisdalur = afnįm gjaldeyrishafta

 

  
  
null   Samstaša žjóšar
   
NATIONAL UNITY COALITION                                                           
   Barįttusamtök fyrir sjįlfstęšu rķki į Ķslandi

   og fullveldisréttindum almennings.
   Stöndum vörš um Stjórnarskrį Lżšveldisins.

 
 

  

   

    
Kanadadalur + Rķkisdalur = afnįm gjaldeyrishafta.

Birtist fyrst ķ Morgunblašinu 20. aprķl 2012.


   


Loftur Altice Žorsteinsson.

Eina vitręna leišin til aš afnema gjaldeyrishöftin, hęlbit sem flestir vilja losna viš, er meš upptöku fastgengis. Meš fastgengi veršur tekin upp »reglubundin peningastefna« en henni fylgjir ašhaldssöm rķkisfjįrmįl og efnahagslegur stöšugleiki. Fagna ber aš Sešlabankinn veršur lagšur nišur og landsmenn losna viš žaš bullandi sukk og torgreindar įkvaršanir sem fylgja slķkum stofnunum.

Fastgengi er hęgt aš framkvęma meš tvennu móti. Annars vegar meš upptöku Kanadadals og hins vegar meš upptöku innlends Rķkisdals śtgefnum af myntrįši, meš Kanadadal sem stošmynt. Ašrir erlendir gjaldmišlar koma einnig til įlita, fyrir utan Evru sem af pólitķskum įstęšum er ónothęf. Mjög aušvelt er aš breyta śr Kanadadal yfir ķ Rķkisdal, ef tališ er henta. Žaš veršur samt ekki gert įn samžykkis žjóšarinnar.

Ef landsmenn vilja losna viš gjaldeyrishöftin fljótt og koma į efnahagslegum stöšugleika er ašferšin sś aš gera Kanadadal strax aš lögeyri, samhliša gömlu og lśnu Krónunni. Hugsanlega er hęgt aš semja viš sešlabankann ķ Kanada um aš hann selji Ķslandi naušsynlegt grunnfé (kr.40 milljaršar) į kostnašarverši. Ef samningar nįst ekki viš Kanada, er sjįlfgefiš aš hefja tafarlaust undirbśning aš stofnun myntrįšs.

Til aš tryggja myntrįšinu traust er naušsynlegt aš festa įkvęši um žaš ķ Stjórnarskrįna. Hér eru dęmi um nokkur slķk įkvęši. Fyllri lista er hęgt aš sjį į vefsetri Samstöšu žjóšar:

Įkvęši um myntrįš, sem setja žarf ķ stjórnarskrį Ķslendska lżšveldisins

 

Įkvęši um myntrįš, sem setja žarf ķ Stjórnarskrįna.

Myntrįš Ķslands hefur einkaleyfi til śtgįfu Rķkisdals, sem įsamt Kanadadal er lögeyrir ķ landinu. Eftir sem įšur skulu engar hömlur settar į notkun annara gjaldmišla į Ķslandi. Frjįls notkun gjaldmišla telst til fullveldisréttinda landsmanna.

Tilgangur Myntrįšs Ķslands er aš annast myntslįttu fyrir landsmenn, gefa śt bęši mynt og sešla ķ Rķkisdölum. Myntrįšiš skal į öllum tķmum tryggja aš Rķkisdalir séu aš fullu skiptanlegir į föstu skiptigengi fyrir Kanadadali.

Myntrįš Ķslands skal gefa śt Rķkisdali ķ sešlum og mynt. Myntrįšiš skal lįta prenta sešlana erlendis, en myntina er heimilt aš lįta slį innanlands. Myntrįšinu er hvorki heimilt aš taka viš innlįnum eša veita lįn.

Stošmynt Myntrįšsins skal vera Kanadadalur og skiptihlutfall hans gagnvart Rķkisdal vera einn Rķkisdalur į móti einum Kanadadal. Myntrįšiš veitir ekki móttöku öšrum gjaldmišlum en Rķkisdölum og Kanadadölum.

Myntrįšinu er ekki heimilt aš taka gjald fyrir aš skipta śr Rķkisdal ķ Kanadadal, eša öfugt.

Myntrįšiš skal hefja starfsemi meš nęgan forša af Rķkisdölum ķ sešlum og mynt, sem nemur aš jafnvirši rśmlega 100% af įętlušum Krónum ķ umferš, sem gefnar hafa veriš śt af Sešlabanka Ķslands.

Sešlabanki Ķslands skal innan įrs frį stofnun Myntrįšsins skipta gegn Kanadadölum öllum Ķslendskum Krónum sem hann hefur sett ķ umferš, enda sé žess óskaš af eigendum žeirra. Sešlabankanum er einnig heimilt aš skipta Ķslendskum Krónum ķ Rķkisdali, sem hann hefur keypt af Myntrįšinu eša eignast į annan löglegan hįtt.

Myntrįšiš skal varšveita varasjóš sinn ķ Kanadadölum, eša rķkisskuldabréfum śtgefnum af Kanadķska sešlabankanum (Bank of Canada), enda skulu žau hljóša į Kanadadali. Myntrįšinu er óheimilt aš eiga eša varšveita veršbréf sem śtgefin eru af rķkissjóši Ķslands, bęjarfélögum eša Ķslendskum rķkisstofnunum.

Myntrįšiš skal setja allan myntgróša ķ varasjóš sinn, žar til varasjóšurinn hefur nįš aš verša 110% af śtistandandi Rķkisdölum. Varasjóšurinn skal metinn ķ lok hvers įrs og rķkissjóši Ķslands fęrt žaš fjįrmagn sem umfram kann aš vera 110%.

Ef Myntrįšiš telur įstęšu til aš breyta um stošmynt, eša gera ašrar breytingar į starfsemi rįšsins, skulu slķkar hugmyndir ręddar fyrir opnum tjöldum. Įkvöršunum um breytingar skal hrint ķ framkvęmd innan tólf mįnaša, frį žvķ aš naušsynlegar breytingar hafa veriš geršar į Stjórnarskrįnni.

 

Enginn veršur svikinn af aš taka Kanadadal ķ fóstur.

Sem stošmynt er Kanadadalur einkanlega hentugur. Aš undanförnu hefur Kanada blómstraš og horfur framundan eru ekki sķšri en į Ķslandi. Athygli vekur aš sķšust 10 įrin hefur landsframleišsla į mann veriš nęr jöfn ķ bįšum löndunum. Mikilvęgt er aš um efnahag Kanada rķkja ekki sömu efasemdir og gilda um Bandarķkin, svo ESB sé nś ekki nefnt ķ žessu sambandi.

Flestum Ķslendingum er ljóst aš flotgengi undir stjórn Sešlabankans hefur mistekist hörmulega undanfarna įratugi. Žannig liggur fyrir aš Ķslendska krónan hefur frį 1939 veikzt um 99,95 prósent gagnvart Dönsku krónunni. Žetta samsvarar  žvķ aš Dönsk króna hafi haldiš veršgildi sķnu 2.000 sinnum betur en krónan okkar.

Žaš er mikil kokhreysti aš halda žvķ fram aš vandi peningakerfisins verši leystur meš mannaskiptum ķ Sešlabankanum. Kerfisvandi veršur einungis leystur meš kerfisbreytingu. Kanadadalur er góšur kostur til aš koma į langžrįšum stöšugleika. Aš taka Kanadadal ķ fóstur gefur einnig tilefni aš rękja betur fręndsemi viš žį fjölmörgu Ķslendinga sem bśa ķ Kanada.

 

Ef landsmenn vilja losna viš gjaldeyrishöftin fljótt

og koma į efnahagslegum stöšugleika

er ašferšin sś aš gera Kanadadal strax aš lögeyri.

 

 


Utanrķkisžjónusta Ķslands ķ höndum vangefinna trśša ?

 

  
  
null   Samstaša žjóšar
   
NATIONAL UNITY COALITION                                                           
   Barįttusamtök fyrir sjįlfstęšu rķki į Ķslandi

   og fullveldisréttindum almennings.
   Stöndum vörš um Stjórnarskrį Lżšveldisins.

 
 

  

   

    
Utanrķkisžjónusta Ķslands ķ höndum vangefinna trśša ?

                                 

19. aprķl 2012.


   


Loftur Altice Žorsteinsson.

                                 

Hvaš eftir annaš er utanrķkisrįšuneytiš stašiš aš vinnubrögšum sem benda til aš vangefnir trśšar haldi žar um stjórnvölinn. Raunar eru margir vissir um aš landrįš séu heldstu įhugamįl sumra starfsmanna rįšuneytisins. Ķ Morgunblašinu ķ dag segir svo af athöfnum Utanrķkisrįšuneytis:

Kristjįn Guy Burgess, ašstošarmašur utanrķkisrįšherra, sagši aš haft hefši veriš ķ sambandi viš sendiherra ESB į Ķslandi, sem var staddur erlendis, og var haldinn fundur embęttismanna meš stašgengli sendiherrans til aš koma athugasemdinni į framfęri. Einnig komu embęttismenn athugasemdinni į framfęri viš fulltrśa framkvęmdastjórnar Evrópusambandsins ķ Brussel.

Žarna er veriš aš fjalla um žaš sem ętti aš vera “haršorš mótmęli viš fjandsamlegri framkomu Evrópusambandsins gagnvart Ķslandi”. Allur almenningur veit aš žessi “athugasemd” er ekkert annaš en blekking. Žarna er ekki veriš aš koma į framfęri haršoršum mótmęlum. Žvert į móti er Utanrķkisrįšuneytiš aš fullvissa Evrópusambandiš um aš kjölturakkar žess hafi ekki hvikaš ķ hollustu sinni viš hiš erlenda vald.

Enginn nema “vangefinn trśšur” lętur sér detta ķ huga aš hvķsla blķšmęlum ķ eyra andstęšings sķns og halda žvķ sķšan fram viš samherja sķna aš um haršorš mótmęli hafi veriš aš ręša. Hugsanlega gęti svona blekking tekist einu sinni, en Utanrķkisrįšuneytiš hefur oršiš uppvķst aš sömu vinnubrögšum įšur og žį ķ alvarlegri kringumstęšum.

Svo nefnd Brussel-višmiš voru sögš nišurstaša ķ samningavišręšum Utanrķkisrįšuneytis og Evrópusambandsins. Fulltrśar rįšuneytisins hafa fullyrt aš žarna hafi veriš geršir sögulegir samningar sem hafi bundiš Evrópusambandiš aš žjóšarétti. Į grundvelli Brussel-višmišanna var Alžingi talin trś um aš Ķsland fengi blķšar móttökur viš samningaborš nżlenduveldanna. Meš Icesave-kröfurnar yrši fariš ķ samręmi viš žį grundvallarreglu ESB, aš rķkisįbyrgš vęri óheimil.

Brussel-višmišin reyndust fullkomin blekking sem nśna er vitaš aš var samin ķ Utanrķkisrįšuneytinu, undir stjórn Össurar Skarphéšinssonar. Višmišin voru ekki samningur žar sem gętt var hagsmuna beggja ašila, heldur voru žau illa dulbśin yfirlżsing um uppgjöf Ķslands. Ķ bréfi til Samstöšu žjóšar stašfesti Framkvęmdastjórn ESB aš enginn Brussel-samningur var geršur. Yfirlżsing utanrķkisrįšherra um “sameiginleg višmiš” var ekki papķrsins virši, enda skorti bęši haus og undirskriftir į plaggiš.

Stašreyndin er sś aš vangefnir trśšar halda į utanrķkishagsmunum Ķslands og ekki nóg meš žaš, žvķ aš sumir starfsmenn rįšuneytisins hafa veriš stašnir aš landrįšum. Žannig voru Kristjįn Guy Burgess og Einar Gunnarsson starfsmenn Utanrķkisrįšuneytis kęršir til Rķkissaksóknara fyrir landrįš. Žeir bišlušu til erlendra rķkja um ašstoš viš aš hindra žjóšaratkvęši um Icesave-lögin. Žetta sannašist žegar Wikileaks birti leyniskjöl śr Bandarķska sendirįšinu:

CDA met with Ministry of Foreign Affairs Permanent Secretary Einar Gunnarsson and Political Advisor Kristjan Guy Burgess January 12 to discuss Icesave. After presenting a gloomy picture of Iceland&#39;s future, the two officials asked for U.S. support. They said that public comments of support from the U.S. or assistance in getting the issue on the IMF agenda would be very much appreciated. They further said that they did not want to see the matter go to a national referendum and that they were exploring other options for resolving the issue. The British Ambassador told CDA separately that he, as well as the Ministry of Finance, were also looking at options that would forestall a referendum.

Žarna sannašist einnig aš Steingrķmur Sigfśsson (Ministry of Finance) tók žįtt ķ landrįšunum meš višręšum viš sendiherra Bretlands um hvernig hęgt vęri aš stöšva stjórnarskrįrbundiš ferli žjóšaratkvęšisins. Hversu lengi ętlar žjóšin aš greiša žessu fólki laun fyrir aš blekkja sig og vinna gegn hagsmunum landsmanna ?

>>><<<     


A German Social Democrat who has Ireland by the throat

 

  
  
null   Samstaša žjóšar
   
NATIONAL UNITY COALITION                                                           
   Barįttusamtök fyrir sjįlfstęšu rķki į Ķslandi

   og fullveldisréttindum almennings.
   Stöndum vörš um Stjórnarskrį Lżšveldisins.

 
 
  
   

    
A German Social Democrat who has Ireland by the throat.
                                 

Birtist fyrst ķ The Commentator 16. aprķl 2012.

 
 


Tom Gallagher.

                                 
Europe is once more in the grip of arrogant technicians of power who believe they can engineer society, oblivious to history, culture, values and place. Prominent in their ranks is Jorg Asmussen, the young German representative on the European Central Bank. He has been at the heart of the operation to socialize the debts of the ailing financial sector in the core EU states.

It has been the only coherent policy to emerge from the ECB since the financial emergency began just over two years ago. Smaller and weaker states in the eurozone are being penalized for mistakes that were made at all levels of the eurozone. The priority is to protect the banks of France and Germany which spurred on the credit splurge and property boom in countries like Spain and Ireland in the 1990s.

The ECB has always insisted that when it forced a €85 billion loan on Ireland in November 2010, the aim was to prevent the country’s financial collapse and the social distress and dislocation that were sure to follow. Critics argued that it would have been better for toxic banks like Anglo, which had lost more than eight times its capital, to go bust and for Ireland to step outside the eurozone in order to be able to make the adjustments necessary for it to return to competitiveness.

As a member of the eurozone it cannot, like Iceland, devalue its currency or adjust its interest rates so as to promote growth. The one-size-fits-all policy shaping the eurozone is a classic utopian project, defying reality; and despite the emancipatory language, it benefits the best-placed members of the currency union. (Aušvelt er aš komast frį Evrunni, ef menn vilja.)

Asmussen was in Ireland last week to supervise the steps that its citizens were taking to service a huge debt that was forced on them by bad political judgment in 2008 and an EU diktat in 2010. As a senior figure at the German finance ministry in 2010, he had been involved in drawing up the deal imposed on Ireland. Under it, the debts of private bondholders were to be met even though there was no provision in the Maastricht Treaty requiring it.

The loan was set at the usurious rate of 5.7 percent. A spokesperson for the European Commission said the ‘profit’ that the EU makes by lending to Ireland will be invested back into the EU budget and will be distributed to EU members at the end of each financial year.

A strategy of austerity without growth looks certain to plunge Ireland into depression conditions unless it is reversed. Ireland’s citizens face the prospect of setting aside, long into the future, a massive part of their state’s GDP to service a huge debt that was forced on them by bad political judgment in 2008 and an EU diktat in 2010. Foreign investment is bound to be discouraged, domestic business is certain to remain flat and the departure abroad of a large proportion of people often with valuable skills but who are unwilling to endure years of economic inactivity appears guaranteed.

On his Dublin visit, during an unguarded moment, Asmussen made a significant admission. He related that, ‘the main reasoning’ [behind the bail-out] was to ensure that no negative spillover effects would be created to other Irish banks or to banks in other European countries.’ In other words the imperative was to ring-fence (skjaldborg) the badly managed and over-extended banks in core Europe. It was the first time that a leading ECB official had been so candid.

In light of such an admission, it is not hard to view the bail-out as one in which it is Ireland coming to the rescue of the Franco-German pivot regulating the workings of the eurozone.

Perhaps Asmussen had become blasé because opinion polls showed that in a referendum on 31 May, a majority of Irish voters were prepared to back the EU’s Social compact which is meant to legitimise the centralisation of financial control across the eurozone. But there is mounting anger even in Ireland at the surrender of democratic control to faraway institutions that are responsible for decisions that have drastic impact on the livelihood of millions.

Searching into Jorg Asmussen’s background, it turns out, perhaps unexpectedly for some, that he is not a free market radical located on the political Right. On the contrary, he is a high-flying member of the SPD, Germany’s Social Democratic Party. Nor is he unique as anyone can soon see by a cursory glance of the last century of European history.

Successive Socialist figures have grown impatient with what they find to be the unglamorous task of lifting the living standards of the working-class or operating within the constraining framework of the nation-state. Instead of fighting the class war and restructuring society, successive number have been tempted to become involved in missions to promote sweeping change in Europe or even globally.

One striking example from the pre-1940 era is the leader of the Belgian Socialists, Hendrik de Man. He was well-known to many on the British left, later prominent in the Attlee government, through organizing conferences in the 1930s on the need to embrace corporatist planning. His chief collaborator was Paul –Henri Spaak, one of the architects of the European Union.

Hendrik de Man welcomed the demise of parliamentary socialism and endorsed the need for a new project that would take European civilization forward to a new era. In 1940, after the Nazi occupation of Belgium, he drew up the pro-collaborationist manifesto of the Belgian Socialists, one passage of which read:

Peace has not been able to develop from the free understanding of sovereign nations and rival imperialisms: it will be able to emerge from a Europe united by arms, wherein the economic frontiers have been leveled’.

The elite character of the European project would appeal to similarly restless and ambitious men of de Man’s stamp eager to experiment with a ‘third way’.

In June 1999, Tony Blair and Gerhard Schroder of Germany issued a paper called the “Third Way” (in German, “Neue mitte”), a sketch of a new kind of socialism to modernize Europe with the state taking the lead to shake up both capitalism and the labour market. Schroder described the idea as an attempt to ‘modernize the interpretation of basic social democratic values’.

In France, this spring, the Socialist candidate in next Sunday’s presidential election, Francois Hollande has struggled to obtain the support of sister parties in Germany and elsewhere for a crisis strategy that looks beyond the needs of corporatist interests and the financial sector. As a result, he has had to backtrack on his promise to renegotiate the fiscal pact if he defeats Sarkozy.

European Socialism is now largely in the hands of dedicated careerists, uttering empty phrases about socialist solidarity in a continental union dominated by economic cartels against which they only mount token resistance. Grand projects like the eurozone still have a mesmeric attraction even if mired in crisis. This helps to explain why an ambitious and able Social Democrat like Asmussen is prepared to act like a European colonial district officer in Ireland.

Ironically, it was Germany that in the 1950s produced an antidote to top-down Euro corporatism. Ludwig Erhard, the architect of Germany’s ‘economic miracle’ fought a lonely battle to slow the rise of the EU in its current form. He believed, in the words of one biographer, that ‘there were so many differences among the various European peoples or among the places where they lived that a single economy or fiscal policy for the entire continent would inevitably fail’.

As an alternative to creating supranational organisations shaped around French centralist planning, Erhard called for adoption of the subsidiarity principle in international relations. In effect, he wanted decisions to be made at the lowest possible level, thereby preventing the growth of a large European central bureaucracy.

He was unsuccessful in his attempt to place the economist Wilhelm Ropke in charge of the European Commission when it was created in 1958. Ropke wanted a Swiss model for the new Europe based on limits to bureaucracy and an active democratic component. He believed:

Decentralism is the essence of the spirit of Europe. To try to organise Europe centrally, to subject the continent to a bureaucracy of economic planning, and to weld it into a block would be nothing less than a betrayal of Europe and the European patrimony. The betrayal would be the more perfidious for being perpetrated in the name of Europe and by an outrageous misuse of that name

It is doubtful if even the vigilant Erhard could have imagined the ascension of someone like Jorg Asmussen and how far the Eurocrats are prepared to go in building a proto-European state so thoroughly drained of real democratic content.

>>><<<     


Viš munum kjósa - um fjölmišlalögin !

 

  
  
null   Samstaša žjóšar
   
NATIONAL UNITY COALITION                                                           
   Barįttusamtök fyrir sjįlfstęšu rķki į Ķslandi

   og fullveldisréttindum almennings.
   Stöndum vörš um Stjórnarskrį Lżšveldisins.

 
 
  
   

    

Viš munum kjósa - um fjölmišlalögin !


Birtist fyrst ķ Morgunblašinu 20. jślķ 2004.

 
 


Loftur Altice Žorsteinsson.

                                 
UMRĘŠAN um fjölmišlalögin, sem ķ upphafi var einungis aš hluta til um stjórnarskrįrmįl, snżst nśna eingöngu um Stjórnarskrįna. Ég vil fagna žessu, žvķ aš hrein og djśp umręša um mörg stjórnarskrįrįkvęši er naušsynleg. Žetta er öll žjóšin oršin mešvituš um, eftir tilraunir rķkisstjórnarinnar til aš fara į sveig viš Stjórnarskrįna. 

Meš ólķkindum er aš sjį hversu djśpstęšur įgreiningur hefur komiš ķ ljós varšandi sum atriši Stjórnarskrįrinnar og er engu lķkara en menn tali ekki sama tungumįl, svo ekki sé spurt hvort menn lśti sömu lögum. Hér veršur eingöngu fjallaš um žaš afmarkaša atriši, sem nśna skiptir öllu mįli. Spurningin er: mun yfirstandandi įtökum ljśka meš žjóšaratkvęšagreišslu um fjölmišlafrumvarpiš ?

Snišganga rķkisstjórnarinnar ? 

Eins og öllum er kunnugt, vilja įkvešnir valdaašilar foršast aš stjórnarskrįrbundinn mįlskotsréttur forsetans vakni til lķfsins. Eftir aš višrašar voru ótrślegar hugmyndir um mismunandi atkvęšavęgi landsmanna, var haldiš ķ dęmafįa snišgöngu sem enn stendur yfir.

Rķkisstjórnin kaus aš reyna žį leiš aš leggja fram nżtt fjölmišlafrumvarp, sem er lķtt breytt frį žvķ fyrra. Hluti af žessu frumvarpi er įkvęši sem fellir nišur fyrra frumvarpiš. Žessi bręšingur er heimskulegur, žvķ aš vilji forsetinn halda fast viš fyrri įkvöršun sķna um žjóšaratkvęšagreišslu, er hann naušbeygšur til aš vķsa einnig hinu nżja frumvarpi ķ heild til žjóšarinnar. Ķ raun į forsetinn engan annan kost en neita frįvķsunarfrumvarpinu undirskriftar. Fjölmišlafrumvarpiš nżja yrši žį einnig fellt, hversu gott sem žaš annars kynni aš vera. 

Rķkisstjórnin įtti annan kost, sem var aš leggja fram sérstakt nišurfellingarfrumvarp og sķšan nżtt fjölmišlafrumvarp. Žetta getur ennžį oršiš nišurstaša Alžings. Vert er aš vekja athygli į, aš til aš fella lög śr gildi žarf Alžingi aš samžykkja sérstakt frumvarp um nišurfellinguna og samžykki forsetans žarf aš koma til, į sama hįtt og žörf er um öll önnur lög. Aš snišganga forsetann er žvķ alls ekki mögulegt.

Hvaš gerir forsetinn ? 
Rķkisstjórnin kaus aš leggja fram bręšingsfrumvarp um fjölmišla, sem samtķmis fellir śr gildi fyrstu gerš fjölmišlalaganna. Hinn kosturinn var aš fella fyrst śr gildi lög nśmer eitt og leggja sķšan fram frumvarp nśmer tvö. Eitt af žvķ sem menn greinir į um, er hvort lögleg leiš hafi veriš valin. 

Hvaš varšar framkvęmd, skiptir nįkvęmlega engu mįli hvor hįtturinn er į hafšur. Ķ bįšum tilvikum fęr forsetinn lagafrumvörp til stašfestingar, ķ öšru tilvikinu tvö frumvörp, ķ hinu eitt. Til aš žau öšlist lagagildi žarf stašfestingu forsetans, annars fara žau til žjóšaratkvęšagreišslu. Žótt hendur forsetans séu ekki aš neinu leyti bundnar, veršur aš telja ólķklegt aš hann taki afstöšu til meints stjórnarskrįrbrots. Aš minnsta kosti mun hann aldrei vķsa lagafrumvarpi til žjóšaratkvęšis vegna slķks gruns. 

Vķsvitandi brot į Stjórnarskrįnni er aušvitaš alvarlegur gerningur og ętla veršur aš allir ašilar stjórnkerfisins foršist slķkt og lįti Stjórnarskrįna njóta vafans. Į žessu stigi, skiptir hins vegar engu mįli hvort lögin standast įkvęši Stjórnarskrįrinnar. Hugsanleg brot į Stjórnarskrįnni veršur aš kęra til dómstóla og nišurstöšu žeirra er ekki aš vęnta fyrr en žjóšaratkvęšagreišslur hafa fariš fram.

Afstaša forsetans hlżtur aš byggjast į žremur atrišum: 

a) Forsetinn vķsaši fyrstu śtgįfu frumvarpsins til žjóšaratkvęšagreišslu. Önnur śtgįfa hlżtur aš hljóta sömu örlög, nema um gjörbreytt frumvarp sé aš ręša. 

b) Forsetinn tók ekki mįlefnalega afstöšu til fyrstu śtgįfu frumvarpsins. Hann var hlutlaus. Žar af leišir aš hann getur ekki tekiš mįlefnalega afstöšu til laga um nišurfellingu fyrstu śtgįfu. Ef hann samžykkti nišurfellingarlög, vęri hann aš ganga į rétt žeirra sem eru fylgjandi fyrri lögunum. 

c) Til aš festa mįlskotsrétt/mįlskotsskyldu forsetans ķ sessi mį hann ekki lįta žetta tękifęri fram hjį sér fara. Ef forsetinn bregst į žessari stundu, getur žurft vopnaša barįttu til aš endurheimta réttinn til žjóšaratkvęšagreišslu. 

Margir halda fram žeirri fullyršingu aš forsetinn geti ekki annaš en samžykkt nišurfellingar-frumvarp, hvort sem žaš er hluti af sķšara frumvarpi eša ekki. Žetta sé svo, vegna žess aš žannig fįi andstęšingar fjölmišlafrumvarpsins framgengt sķnum vilja. Žetta er alrangt, vegna hlutleysis forseta ķ mįlinu. Hvort sem nišurfellingarašferš rķkisstjórnarinnar er ķ samręmi viš Stjórnarskrįna eša ekki, er hęgt aš fullyrša aš öll frumvörp er žetta mįl snerta, hljóta aš enda hjį žjóšinni, ķ allsherjaratkvęšagreišslu. Menn ęttu žvķ aš hraša afgreišslu Alžingis og lįta žjóšina taka viš žessu mįli sem fyrst.

>>><<<

Menn ęttu žvķ aš hraša afgreišslu Alžingis

og lįta žjóšina taka viš žessu mįli sem fyrst.

>>><<<
     


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